The Article is largely a recounting of various interactions with Wamstad as told by his ex-wife, his first-born son Roy, and some of Wamstad's former business associates. She claimed a history. As used in the defamation context, actual malice is different from traditional common-law malice; it does not include ill will, spite or evil motive. It is not enough for the jury to disbelieve the libel defendant's testimony. The record contains numerous references to Wamstad throughout the 1990s, many appearing in the restaurant critic columns, which make frequent references to Wamstad personally. Co-Founder Dee Lincoln Resigns From Nationally Renowned Del Frisco's See Bentley, 94 S.W.3d at 596. .". III Forks was created in 1998 by restaurateur Dale Wamstad, who'd just left Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steak House. Wamstad, who founded the Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steakhouse concept in New Orleans in the late 80s then teamed with Dee Lincoln to expand the concept in Dallas, says the new restaurant will be a mix of "true American" cuisines, which . The contours of the controversy requirement are at least partly defined by the notion that public-figure status attaches to those who invite attention and comment because they have thrust themselves to the forefront of a public controversy to influence the resolution of the issue involved. Gertz, 418 U.S. at 345, 94 S.Ct. Neither do the actions of the Media Defendants evince a purposeful avoidance of the truth. Emmerdale and The Hunt for Raoul Moat star Dale Meeks dies age 47: Ant McPartlin and Declan Donnelly lead the tributes for 'loved and respected' actor whose career began in Byker Grove. Tex. WFAA-TV, Inc. v. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d 568, 571 (Tex.1998). 1985). Chamberlain expressed the view that Wamstad wanted to create some publicity for his new steakhouse and was doing it at the expense of Chamberlain's reputation. Accordingly, the affidavits negate actual malice and thus shift the burden to Wamstad to produce controverting evidence that raises a genuine issue of material fact concerning actual malice. Although as a whole the Article is unfavorable to Wamstad, it states that Wamstad "both in media interviews and under oath in court has steadfastly denied ever abusing any member of his family." See Bentley, 94 S.W.3d at 596. Del Frisco's Double Eagle Steakhouse was founded in 1980 and III Forks in 1998. Ecotricity founder Dale Vince, who is bankrolling the climate activist group, has also given . Wamstad also points to the divorce court's judgment granting Wamstad a separation from Rumore on the grounds of attempted murder. The continuing press coverage over the years showed that the public was indeed interested in Wamstad's personal behavior in both the family and business context. Our review of the record shows that after Williams was deposed, he testified by affidavit, stating that he went over at least two drafts of the Article with Stuertz, who answered all of his questions, and that the Article went through the standard, detailed process for editing and revision. Wamstad's ex-wife, Lena Rumore, describes alleged incidents of Wamstad's physical abuse of her, her shooting of Wamstad in 1985, and the ensuing trial in which she was acquitted based on self-defense. The lawsuit was eventually settled. We certainly agree that the public debate in this case does not involve matters of great moment in current public life. News v. Dracos, 922 S.W.2d 242, 255 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, no writ) (actual malice cannot be inferred from falsity of the challenged statement alone); Fort Worth Star-Telegram v. Street, 61 S.W.3d 704, 713-14 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2001, pet. All Defendants sought summary judgment, which the trial court denied, and all Defendants appealed. As noted, falsity alone does not raise a fact question on actual malice. Neither do the actions of the Media Defendants evince a purposeful avoidance of the truth. We conclude that Williams' not recalling his next "personal involvement" with the Article does not contradict his later affidavit testimony that the Statements in the Article were not published with actual malice. at 423. Turner, 38 S.W.3d at 120. The court can see if the press was covering the debate, reporting what people were saying and uncovering facts and theories to help the public formulate some judgment. Id., quoted approvingly in McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 572. Independent evidence is required: Id. The Texas Supreme Court has recently addressed the issue of what type of evidence is probative of actual malice in a case involving media defendants. 452, 458 (N.D.Tex. Fertel suggested, in a newsletter to her customers, that the Top-Ten List was a front for Del Frisco's. After he sold his interest in Del Frisco's, Wamstad continued to use his "family values" to promote his new restaurant, III Forks, which he opened in 1998. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 573 (citing New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 283 (1964)). That is, he argues, the Article does not involve the types of controversies found in public-figure cases such as Trotter, 818 F.2d at 434-35 (union official assassination and labor violence in foreign country); Brueggemeyer, 684 F.Supp. Through his promotion of his family-man image in his advertising over the years, Wamstad voluntarily sought public attention, at the very least for the purpose of influencing the consuming public. We conclude that Williams' not recalling his next personal involvement with the Article does not contradict his later affidavit testimony that the Statements in the Article were not published with actual malice. Court of Appeals of Texas, Fifth District, Dallas. Imagining that something may be true is not the same as belief. Wamstad himself perpetuated the public nature of the debate over his contentious relationships through his personal self-promotion in his advertising and his other interactions with the press-with all their attendant ramifications for the opinion-forming, consuming public. Having negated an essential element of Wamstad's cause of action, Defendant-Appellants are entitled to summary judgment. Bentley v. Bunton, 94 S.W.3d 571, 590-96 (Tex. Dale Wamstad's new restaurant Two for the Money BBQ opens in Richardson Wamstad asserts he does not meet the public-figure test, because there is no "public controversy." Wamstad asserts six categories of evidence that he contends controvert the Media Defendants' denial of actual malice: (1) the Media Defendants were on notice that Rumore's credibility was questioned by the divorce judge, who questioned her allegations of Wamstad's abuse and her claim that she shot Wamstad in self-defense; (2) in recounting her tale of life with Wamstad, Rumore stated "sometimes I'm not sure what is a dream and what is real," but nonetheless, Stuertz admitted Rumore was his main source for the article; (3) the Observer was aware before it published the Article that Wamstad had passed a polygraph examination that contradicted Rumore's allegations of abuse; (4) Stuertz admitted he questioned the logic of Rumore's remarrying Wamstad despite her allegations of previous abuse; (5) Wamstad's media expert testified that the Observer's investigation was grossly inadequate; and (6) on deposition, editor Lyons testified that managing editor Williams stated the Article was "libelous as hell, but it won't be when I'm through with it," and Williams testified he had no further personal involvement with the Article after that conversation. It also includes favorable statements about Wamstad made by his current father-in-law. Rem. Id. Dale is related to Dale Tervooren and Dane Thomas Wamstad as well as 3 additional people. Rumore contends Del Frisco's sale to publicly traded Lone Star unleashed the public filing of records with the Securities and Exchange Commission, revealing the true value and ownership structure of the Del Frisco's steak empire. Civ. Moreover, the judge's assessment is not probative of whether Rumore believed in the truth of the other Statements she made or whether she entertained doubts as to their truth. Leyendecker is inapposite; it involved a showing of common-law malice to support exemplary damages, not a showing of constitutional actual malice required of a public-figure plaintiff to establish defamation. r. Civ. Appeal from the 68th District Court, Dallas County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. He went on to add that Piper was "a piece of snot floating in the ocean.". To maintain a defamation cause of action, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant (1) published a statement (2) that was defamatory concerning the plaintiff (3) while acting with either actual malice, if the plaintiff was a public figure, or negligence, if the plaintiff was a private individual, regarding the truth of the statement. Indulging all inferences in Wamstad's favor, nonetheless, the Statements in the Article were not inherently improbable or based on obviously dubious information. Nixon, 690 S.W.2d at 548-49. According to the suit, Upright and Svalesen entered into an agreement in June 1996 whereby Upright would toss in $37,000 in exchange for 768 shares of Pescado stock, while Svalesen would contribute $11,000 in exchange for 230 shares. Co. L.P., 19 S.W.3d 413, 420 (Tex.2000). One for Us | News | Dallas - Dallas Observer Wamstad named as defendants parties associated with the media as well as individuals. Actual Malice and Burdens of Proof on Summary Judgment. Id. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 573. Several inquiries are relevant in examining the libel plaintiff's role in the controversy: (1) whether the plaintiff sought publicity surrounding the controversy, (2) whether the plaintiff had access to the media, and (3) whether the plaintiff voluntarily engaged in activities that necessarily involved the risk of increased exposure and injury to reputation. Id. The supreme court has adopted the Fifth Circuit's three-part test for a limited-purpose public figure: (1)the controversy at issue must be public both in the sense that people are discussing it and people other than the immediate participants in the controversy are likely to feel the impact of its resolution; (2)the plaintiff must have more than a trivial or tangential role in the controversy; and. v. Wechter for the proposition that, when the truth or falsity of a statement is within the particular purview of the defamation defendant, then falsity is probative of malice. The standards for reviewing summary judgment under rule 166a(c) are well established. During the Top-Ten List litigation, Wamstad referred in radio advertisements as having been accused by a New York public relations person (whom he had named as a defendant) as being "diabolically clever and successful.". Through the 1990s, Wamstad advertised in both print media and radio, using an image of himself as a family-man and folksy steakhouse owner to promote his restaurants. Wamstad's reliance on Wilson v. UT Health Center is also misplaced. Six different former business associates, including Lou Saba and Jack Sands, recount their view of their business dealings with Wamstad and how they came to feel that Wamstad took advantage of them.3 The Article also describes Wamstad's litigation with his long-time rival Ruth Fertel, of Ruth's Chris Steakhouse. Through the 1990s, Wamstad advertised in both print media and radio, using an image of himself as a family-man and folksy steakhouse owner to promote his restaurants. Get the latest updates in news, food, music and culture, and receive special offers direct to your inbox. Tex.R.Civ.P. See also Brueggemeyer v. Am. An understandable misinterpretation of ambiguous facts does not show actual malice, but inherently improbable assertions and statements made on information that is obviously dubious may show actual malice. So Wamstad took the beef to the state's highest court. Wamstad relies on Leyendecker Assocs. 30 Years of Dining in Dallas - D Magazine 5251 Spring Valley Rd. He challenged nearly all of the statements in the Article as defamatory, as well as other statements the Individual Defendants allegedly made to Stuertz that did not appear in the Article (collectively, Statements). Actual malice is a term of art, focusing on the defamation defendant's attitude toward the truth of what it reported. McLemore, 978 S.W.2d at 573. . This case concerns a defamation suit brought by restaurateur Dale Wamstad after a detailed article about him appeared in the Dallas Observer. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. Wamstad's big beef If you think III Forks owner Dale Wamstad--and his 257-year-old alter ego, Capt. That Court noted the mere fact that a libel defendant knows that the libel plaintiff denies an allegation is not evidence that the defendant doubted the allegation. Doubleday & Co., Inc. v. Rogers, 674 S.W.2d 751, 756 (Tex.1984) (reckless conduct not measured by whether reasonably prudent person would have investigated before publishing; must show defendant entertained serious doubts as to truth of publication, citing St. Amant, 390 U.S. at 731, 733, 88 S.Ct. 1966). Dale Wamstad redefined the Dallas steakhouse in 1981 when he opened Del Frisco's on Lemmon Avenue. Each Defendant filed a traditional motion for summary judgment under rule 166a(c) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. . A lower court agreed with Wamstad, but Rumore won on appeal. Lyons testified on deposition that Williams commented to her that the draft article was libelous as hell, but it won't be when I'm through with it. When asked shortly thereafter about the comment, she stated she thought the statement was partly in jest and partly reflected that he was still working on the story.. Mgmt. We conclude that Wamstad is a limited public figure, that all Defendant-Appellants conclusively negated the element of actual malice, which Wamstad did not successfully controvert, thus entitling them to summary judgment as a matter of law. Dale Wamstad Philanthropy He went on to add that Piper was a piece of snot floating in the ocean.. Having invited public rebuttal concerning his persona, Wamstad took on the status of a limited public figure with respect to his behavior in business and family matters. Wamstad argues that at most only personal disputes are involved, that there is no public controversy in the sense that the public is affected by these disputes in any real way. 2003). Again, the press covered the personal aspects of the rivalry between the parties, reporting that both sides claimed total victory.8, In 1998, the Dallas press covered the run-up to, and opening of, Wamstad's III Forks restaurant. Wamstad asserts Stuertz mentioned Rumore's pending lawsuit to him but did not tell him he planned to cover Wamstad's business dealings as well. We certainly agree that the public debate in this case does not involve matters of great moment in current public life. The supreme court has adopted the Fifth Circuit's three-part test for a limited-purpose public figure: Id. The family he abandoned in New Orleans has a bone to pick with that." Details on the shooting from the Dallas Observer: The purse on the sofa held the .25-caliber semiautomatic pistol her husband had given her two years earlier to protect herself when she closed the. Labour's 1.5m cash injection from Just Stop Oil supporter and eco This reliance is misplaced. Dallas restaurateur's libel case dismissed - The Reporters Committee 1979). We conclude that evidence is merely cumulative of Wamstad's testimony asserting Rumore's allegations are false. See Gertz, 418 U.S. at 346, 94 S.Ct. The feud reportedly began in 1981 when Wamstad claimed Fertel's son had slipped her recipes to him. Subsequently, in 1995, the press reported that Wamstad dropped the libel suit to facilitate his $23 million sale of Del Frisco's to a national chain. New York Times Co. v. Connor, 365 F.2d 567, 576 (5th Cir.1966). 51.014(6). at 466. (3)the alleged defamation must be germane to the plaintiff's participation in the controversy. The restaurant is the latest culinary project by restaurateur Dale Wamstad. Accordingly, we reverse and render judgment for all Appellants. Make a one-time donation today for as little as $1. 1998). ), In the mid-1990s, the press began referring to Wamstad as flamboyant and controversial. For example, in 1995, the Dallas Morning News described Wamstad as a colorful and controversial member of the Dallas restaurant scene since arriving from New Orleans in 1989. In 1996, the Dallas press noted that Wamstad was known for getting embroiled in legal battles with former business partners and rival steakhouse chains. And the evidence shows that Wamstad used his access to the media to comment on his rivals and his business disputes. It is not probative of the Media Defendants' conscious awareness of falsity or whether they subjectively entertained serious doubt as to the truth or falsity of the Statements as reported in the Article. Prac. The purpose of the actual-malice standard is "protecting innocent but erroneous speech on public issues, while deterring calculated falsehoods." Id. Whether Wamstad's investment pays off remains . Wamstad himself perpetuated the public nature of the debate over his contentious relationships through his personal self-promotion in his advertising and his other interactions with the press-with all their attendant ramifications for the opinion-forming, consuming public. See Brueggemeyer, 684 F. Supp. The divorce court thus disagreed with the trial court's determination, in the previous criminal trial, that Rumore acted in self-defense. See Huckabee, 19 S.W.3d at 428-29 (extensive legal review with editorial rewrites not evidence of actual malice). Moreover, even assuming Wamstad's expert's testimony is admissible, the opinion on the Media Defendant's alleged failure to investigate speaks, rather, to an alleged disregard of a standard of objectivity.
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