example of uneven development ap human geography

This can be economic, social, political, and/or environmental. Countries in between. Answer: A state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board They are widely recognized as a framework for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing the world, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. Answer: Migration is often tied to political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control, as governments may seek to regulate or limit migration flows. Adventure tourism: This type of ecotourism involves participating in activities such as rafting, kayaking, and rock climbing in natural settings. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Check out the video below whichshows how countries are pulling themselves out of poverty. Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity. The idea behind a growth pole is that economic development in one area can have spillover effects that stimulate growth in other areas. Natural disasters lcan cause deaths, and are expensive to recover from infrastructurally. G) Explain the concept of a sustainable city and identify two features of a city that would make it more sustainable. In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except __________. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. (B) Describe two historical or contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity. Use ordinary interest at exact time to solve. APHUG (AP Human Geography) Midterm A - ProProfs Quiz Country that has recently established an industrialized economy based on manufacturing and global trade. answer choices Image 2 shows an innovation that occurred in the Second Agricultural Revolution, reducing the amount of labor needed and increasing crop yields. Answer: Policies or programs designed to promote language diversity and maintain linguistic heritage can include efforts to document endangered languages (i.e. An example of a city in the Sun Belt is Phoenix, Arizona. F) Describe two ways in which urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on communities. They can also be found if you zoom into a country at a regional, local and even city scale. 2. Maquiladoras are factories located in developing countries that import raw materials and export finished goods. Answer: A dialect is a variation of a language that is specific to a particular region or social group. e. demand curve The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as community involvement, funding, and support from government and educational institutions. Example: Nike, The gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy. 2-41) of the AP Human Geography textbook A link to the Pdf file of this chapter is posted below for you to reference until the textbooks are distributed: Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. (NICs). It can take place in a variety of settings, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and coastal areas. It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. Also be sure to answer each question in no more than three sentences, Below is how ChatGPT responded to my request, with this work not yet having been field tested. The core, places like most of Europe and North America, where standards of living are high and most of the worlds products are consumed; the semi-periphery, where most manufacturing centers are and where standards of living are extremely variable; and the periphery, where most raw resources are harvested and people are extremely poor. Everything you need for your studies in one place. How close is the ttt-value to the corresponding zzz-value (at the bottom of the column for d.f. Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. The fast world, as distinct from the slow world, is defined by high-level telecommunication and transportation technology. Answer: Language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures by shaping the ways in which people communicate and understand the world around them. core and periphery Uneven Development - My Geography #1-73: Read Chapter 1 (pg. 5) Maturity stage Maturity - Perfection? Promote gender equality and empower women. Traditional economy: A traditional economy is one that is based on customs, traditions, and the way of life that has been followed for generations. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. For example, droughts and other extreme weather events can lead to crop failures, which can increase food prices and make it difficult for some people to access basic necessities. Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. an index for measurement of gender disparity. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of population growth and its consequences. Using development indicators or measures of development. Development & Gender - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography Many villages in Ghana don't have access to clean water. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). Responses to uneven development - Causes and consequences of uneven development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 1. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. Uneven development can cause a larger gap between the rich and poor within countries, too. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. Ecotourism activities often involve nature-based experiences, such as wildlife viewing, birdwatching, hiking, and camping. - The data handled by the new technology are recognized as important resource and so efforts are made to manage the data An example of a transnational corporation is the fast food chain McDonald's. Uneven development can result in large health disparities. What are some physical causes of uneven development? Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. a. d.f. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? Research Guides: Human Geography: Economic geography E) Analyze the relationship between population growth and resource consumption, providing at least one example of how population growth can impact resource consumption patterns. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). A growth pole is a specific area or sector that drives economic development in a region. What are the effects of uneven development? Which of the following statements is best supported by the images? Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. Deindustrialization is the process of a region or country losing its industrial base and shifting towards a service-based economy. It also references that an economy affects the supply and demand for goods and services. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. Although there might be some elements of secondary and tertiary economic activities in these countries, the bulk of secondary economic activities areundertaken by countries in the semi-developed world - like Mexico, China, Brazil, and regions of India. 3). AP Human Geo - 7.8 Sustainable Development | Fiveable h. elastic demand. In fact, I havent even yet looked it over. Let's take a look! Enter the data here into the, Italy suffers from a regional divide - check out this article from, Purchasing Power Parity made easy with Burgernomics. C) Explain two environmental consequences of population growth, providing an example of each. The idea that an imaginary line can be draw around the north pole roughly (excluding Australia) that encompasses the MDCs of the world. Two features of a sustainable city include walkability and green infrastructure. B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. Each goal is accompanied by a set of specific targets and indicators to help measure progress. A) Explain the concept of urbanization and identify two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas. Ecotourism can provide a range of benefits, including: Environmental benefits: By promoting conservation and sustainability, ecotourism can help to protect and preserve natural areas and biodiversity. Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). One example of a growth pole is the development of a new port or transportation hub, which can create jobs and stimulate economic development in the surrounding region. . Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. The UN calls the SDGs a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. An example of its impact on language diversity is the spread of English as a global language, which has led to the loss of other languages and dialects. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. Coastal and marine areas: These are areas along the coast or in the ocean that are rich in biodiversity and provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as snorkeling, diving, and whale watching. For example, multinational corporations may invest in urban areas to take advantage of cheaper labor, leading to increased urbanization in those areas. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The spatial grouping of people or activities for mutual benefit. Answer: Globalization can impact resource distribution by creating an increased demand for certain resources, leading to increased extraction and export of those resources from certain regions. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. Similarly, Silicon Valley in California has become a hub for technology companies due to the concentration of skilled workers, research institutions, and venture capital firms in the region. Uneven development - Oxford Reference A language, on the other hand, is a standardized system of communication that is used by a community of speakers who share a common linguistic history. One example of post-Fordist production is the use of 3D printing to manufacture customized products on demand. These can also be used to compare countries with each other. As a result, many U.S. cities that were once reliant on manufacturing have experienced economic decline and social disruption. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. Answer: A nation refers to a group of people who share a common culture, history, and identity, while a state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. 3) Control stage - Management now gains control over the technology's resources by implementing formal control processes and standards that stifle almost all new projects. Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. Example: basic activities- (LDCs) Mining, fishing, farming, logging, forestry, Economic Sector (Manufacturing). Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. Achieve universal primary education. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. Answer: Policies or programs designed to address the challenges of political geography can include efforts to promote democratic governance, reduce corruption, and increase transparency in government. It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. It is the transfer of products and goods between countries. Example: cutting down trees for houses, The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials. 4) Drive to maturity - New ideas and technology improve and replace older industries, economic growth spreads throughout the country. Anything not within this line shows the LDCs of the world. Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are large and powerful companies that are spread all around the world. Is areas that provide the majority of the resources for the industrial core. This can occur due to the availability of natural resources, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? No country has this as main form of economics. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. PDF AP Human Geography (B) Explain the difference between a nation and a state. While India is the second most populous nation in the world, the rate of economic development is much lower compared to nations like the United States (third most populous nation), Japan (tenth most populous nation), and Australia. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Answer: Urbanization is the process by which cities grow in size and number as more people move from rural areas to urban areas. Answer: Globalization has had a significant impact on state sovereignty by promoting greater economic and political interdependence among states. LICs often have poorer access to safe water and suffer from the Impact of Water Insecurity. River valleys may also promote human settlements. Definitions for Topics 7.1-7.8. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . the levels of wealth, goods, safety and leisure that people may have. The second most expensive house in the world (after Buckingham Palace) is placed directly next to one of Mumbai's slums. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology: generate more wealth than periphery process in the word economy. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. This can take the form of economic policies that favor the interests of foreign corporations and governments, or the use of military or diplomatic pressure to influence the domestic policies of a weaker country. What are the causes of uneven development? Life expectancy is generally much higher in HICs. AP Human Geo - 7.5 Theories of Development | Fiveable PDF Student Performance Q&A - College Board Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. Introduction: Geography is more than rote memorization: Geographers ask where things are and why they are where they are. Geothermal energy: This type of energy is generated using heat from the earth's core to produce electricity or to heat and cool buildings. Disease causes sickness (and death), meaning people cannot go to work. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. Raw materials are materials that other things are made from. Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. This allows for the production of customized products with short lead times, and reduces the need for large-scale production runs and mass storage of finished goods. Uneven distribution of a natural resource, such as oil, can impact economic development as countries with access to the resource may become wealthier while countries without access may struggle to compete economically. Manufacturing employment in the U.S. has declined from around 25% of the total workforce in the 1950s to around 10% in recent years. What is Ameens 2016 net income? There are many factors which lead to, and have led to, the world being unevenly developed. Includes research and development, finance, banking, real estate, insurance. Improve maternal health combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases. Which of the following regions has a high population density but a low level of economic development? The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as the availability of resources, the level of community involvement, and the political climate surrounding migration. Promoting sustainable agriculture: This can involve using sustainable farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, conserve water, and protect soil health. L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 In this model, a customer can design a product using computer-aided design software and then send the design to a 3D printer, which will produce the product on demand. Create and find flashcards in record time. The next AP Human Geography test will be held on Tuesday, May 4, 2023, at 8:00 AM. Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as LDCs: Afghanistan Bangladesh Burkina Faso Cambodia Ethiopia Haiti Malawi Nepal Sierra Leone Tajikistan Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as MDCs: Australia Canada Japan Germany United States France United Kingdom South Korea Switzerland Sweden transport network, money from farming, power supplies, communications Located at the source of natural resource. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is how much money a country makes in a year from its products or services. It is also a domestic source of energy that can reduce a country's dependence on foreign sources of fossil fuels. The development level of a country can be shown using development indicators, income labels or the development continuum. An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. Uneven development can result in large health disparities. Cultural and heritage tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting cultural and historical sites and participating in local cultural activities. (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. For example, as more people consume goods and services, the production and disposal of waste can lead to increased pollution. The polluter pays principle: This principle holds that those who generate pollution should bear the costs of preventing or mitigating it. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was$28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. The development process takes place at different speeds. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade. These factories are often located in border regions, such as the maquiladoras located in Tijuana and Ciudad Jurez, which are near the border with the United States. (E) Analyze the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, providing at least one example of how globalization has affected the power of the state. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. Countries that have a colonial history have lower development levels today. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. This can result in higher disease rates, causing sickness and death. But why is this the case? (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. Infant Mortality Rate is the number of children that die under the age of 1, per 1000 births. A contemporary pull factor for migration is the availability of job opportunities in a particular country. %PDF-1.7 % 4) Data administration stage. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. Example: traditional society, The middle grounds. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Check out the examples below to find out more. Find the unit price for each item listed. Answer: An example of a boundary dispute is the dispute between India and Pakistan over the territory of Kashmir. Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. Vocabulary for AP HuG "The Cultural Landscape," by James M. Rubenstein, Chapter 9, Development and the next chapters. AP Human Geography: Practice Tests and Flashcards, The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe, People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in, Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in, In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except, The back-wash effect can be best described as. Refer to the information in the first quick study of this chapter and assume the periodic inventory system is used.
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