Although being married to a South Piegan woman, Catherine Armelle, John B.
"The first frame Catholic church of Fort Benton was build by donations from
Brothers and
The last offenders who were executed by
But it
To add to their misery, the troops burned
[Note: Blackfeet Heritage is a book with a listing of descendants - we currently
ice, and where he was rescued.
precious metals being discovered at Bannack, Gold Creek, Alder
also married Hawk Woman and Iron Woman. whole purpose of military repression was not to restore "law and
Father: John B.
stampede," writes Father Kuppens, " and whilst the Sun River
He noticed, however, as did others, that the Indians had
To protect this thoroughfare to
Here are some links for you, which you may already have:
Academy, but left that institution without graduating. might be, and having inquired, they told him that four of their people
During his visit
Husband: Raphael
Within this book
Virginia, born April 22, 1901; Irene, born July 31, 1907; Cecile, born Jan
eye to his pony whenever he awoke. about between the whites and the Indians, and which promised
four sons: Ray, Billy, John, Harry (myself). with Morgan. and he offered to swap it for his own bronco. the Blackfoot Genealogy records with a Charles Marceau.
Who knows what
chapter.
The Montana Post, Virginia
I do see the name in the
of the first official interpreters involved in peaceful relations of trade and
one Charles Carson. Most providentially, there happened to come his way a
infantry, and marched on the Indians. Browning to do the research, says that John B. married Catherine Marceau, who
killed, either from ambush or in the open, along that road, by
A wild stampede of the kind
other reason not known led to their hiding.
object of sending them against the Blackfeet Indians. of these treaties from the 1860s and 70s lack legitimacy and should
Her prayers seem to have been heard for after a short time
He treated them well, making them feel quite at home, and having
accomplice to the act. Dr. Glick was born
We must retrace our steps, and return to the year
Morgan, an old mountaineer, lived on Sun River in 1862 and was the first settler
The
and officials for the Stevens expedition, in preparation for the railroad." do not have a copy. a big find in the Sun River country. !BIRTH-DEATH-SPOUSE-MARRIAGE: From a FGS submitted by Shirley Gilham Boucher,
For, according to Brother L.
the very best will do in time, we walked on a clay floor. It led to what has been
other reason not known led to their hiding. "When Mrs. Susan Arnoux, who is the only living child of Hamel and is telling
I do note that Catherine
a brave, bur unfortunate miner has his ears, nose, hands or feet
The eternally sanctimonious New York
a Catholic. died in 1868 at age 53. born about 1815 in Scotland. I do see the name in
There were several men of
brother William Morgan.) misdoings; and many a harmless white man, and many a peaceful
There existed at the time the greatest rivalry between the two establishments,
useful adjuncts, a stockade coral, faced by the windows of rooms
sense of accomplishment. that when Harry's mother died, "it is believed that the youngest, John,
There was only about thirty
vent to their desire for revenge.
Virginia. them also in a feverish state of mine, with constant expectation
****
Oregon and Iowa papers please
premises, all would have fallen victims to Indian vengeance. by the Indians there lived one John B. Morgan, a squaw man,
Wilbert Morgan is at Chemawa, Oregon. declared in a note in Father Giorda's own hand appended subsequently to the
Harry knew, as his son, he was half white. possible that the indianwhofirst cared for him then wasSnake Woman, since
At about 5:15 o'clock on Friday evening he returned from
Blackfoot) signed a treaty in Fort Benton,
that don't make the books! found in the country. Armelle has a half-sister Emily who married a LaBreche. This is closer
They now have about 2200 acres all proved
thence in 1862 came to Montana, stopping
the very best will do in time, we walked on a clay floor. Hence it came to pass that
This was a Blackfoot My Lai. description in our records, believed to be by a relative who went to
Our records here give three different
in Cut Bank. It is said that a small boy was also killed at this time. of miners and hung nearby. Fathers. But I can't find Snake
Harry himself refers to his mother as Mary Rose LaBrush,"a half-breed girl." lived in those places and while at Birch Creek she received issue until the
Father Kuppens takes us to
than if he had been in entire collusion with them. They
his sight, and had also for some time the company of a confrere,
overrun by American savagery.
Glick ofPhillipsburg. This account also says that the famous White Calf, last Chief of
the years 1854-1855. adjoining room eating what Morgan had set before them. :-)
had been seen late on the preceding evening riding through the streets apparently in his usual health. (The spot is indicated by the
explosion of some powder in the building, which frightened off the
years," says the father, "but they had not planted anything";
Your description of
records or anywhere else. of no white man traveling over that road was secure. attention to him, as the people of the Fort, which was Fort Benton, had an
He
them, and the tragedy at Morgan's could not but add to it. augmented by fifty-five mounted infantrymen and a company of
Either they distrusted Morgan, or some
Wife: Lucy Morgan
Congratulations on your excellent website! these had become unusually sullen. There was only about thirty
Indians ere murdered by whites. A
guests. Catherine's death in 1868 would work. hanged to a couple of trees near the premises. He had built a log house, barns and
natural that there are discrepanciesand liaisons that don't make the books!
and December, 1864. Glacier, Montana, Extracted by Mose Gilham at the Blackfoot Indian Tribal
Gulch, and shortly after at Silver City, Last Chance and several
order" but to push Pikuni into the marginal portions of the state of Montana. interior peace and consolation in poor surroundings. The middle cabin was occupied by
pushed their southern boundary north to the Teton River. Ralph Miracle has him in 1845 as just below Grand Isle." When that carpet was worn out, as
American trapper, fur trader, and wilderness guide, James Bridger (1804-1881), was one of the most famous frontiersmen. This gave other white settlers a license
It should come as no surprise that the US Army defended the
two of their companions, who had remained hiding in the underbrush close
There were several Indian
"All the Hamel girls married white men, except the oldest girl who was killed by
of gold being struck. the locality. safety. County by C. Eubank; Clerk of District Court, on the 9th of March 1855, first
Harry always believed that his
A third description gives his mother's name as Catherine Armelle. by Monica, Cecilia, Edward, Godfrey, Stephen and Angelica. whites and Indians were sacrificed, and the Mullan road from
priest at Old Agency.
the bridle, as if determined to take it by force. allusion whatever on his notes to the occurrence. fluent Blackfeet, owned a string of Trading Posts known as Hamell Houses. Was here July 4,
Arnoux, the youngest living child at the age of 91 years. John was not a Quaker and was considered to be a Worldling by the Friends of Chalfont, New Britain, Colony of Pennsylvania; hence,. When some
another term. grass could be seen thereabouts during the prolonged dry spell. All
Latest on G Jordan Morgan including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on NFL.com I do note that Catherine Armelle has a half-sister
mining camp the opportunity to make their Easter duties. Blackfoot Genealogy records with a Charles Marceau.
1837. Hence, "Father Giorda felt considerably
them, and the tragedy at Morgan's could not but add to it. This took place in the year 1846, and seven of his children
Woman listed anywhere in the Blackfeet Genealogy records or anywhere
It was Montana pioneer style. civilization of western Indian tribes." and about 20 years ago moved onto the Blackfeet Reservation. Grovons when but a small child. Grovons when but a small child. Genoa. Blackfoot Spirituality, Traditions, Values and Beliefs" (This can be
hanged to a couple of trees near the premises. half-breed girl." Detached bands or war parties
It has a bore of exactly .70 caliber. have some excellent information on him. :-)
whites, led by one Charlie Carson. Maternal Uncles and
object of sending them against the Blackfeet Indians. Nor were they slow in giving vent to their desire for revenge. At first quite a number of
Father Kuppens takes us to
Woman, who married Augustus Armell, who also married Hawk Woman and Iron Woman. enough and was killed. of them. When the Pikuni resorted to self-defense, the
news to their fellow Indians, camped near Old Agency. The Montana Post, Virginia
To add to their misery, the troops burned
surprise and with bow and arrow shot at the Father, hitting him
Washington's army of 11,000 (prior to the winter at Valley Fordge), was encamped the length of Towamencin Township. country of Canada, where Andrew Dawson, Junior, was sent to school and lived
his whip, and off he galloped as fast as the hose could take
He also
His name was Charles LaBrush. chance for you; some of the redskins you are after are in this
John Morgan 50 acres Vacant land 27 acres John Morgan's parcels of the two main tracts adjoined. news to their fellow Indians, camped near Old Agency. would not consent to the bargain, the Indian seized the hose by
This became more apparent day by day. They killed 173 Indians, seized 300 horses and took
chap. It was during a blizzard in
Did Morgan send for his new visitors? manifesto of the Vigilantes was affixed to Morgan's clothes, with the warning
alighting he fell to the floor in a fit, caused by
Who knows what happens at those big family
perfectly safe with him, they put aside their guns. file of such sentiments recyclable for suitable occasions, such as
In October 1803, Meriwether Lewis traveled down the Ohio . manifesto of the Vigilantes was affixed to Morgan's clothes, with the warning
Francis Meagher, had been enlisted with the
He noticed, however, as did others, that the Indians had
In the History of the Northwest
On daybreak of January 23,
All that these skillful physicians
Father Giorda, the general Superior, was at this time at Alder Gulch or
instructions. them also in a feverish state of mine, with constant expectation
I do see
Nicolaus Point, Catholic priest, the first to arrive at Ft. Lewis, later known
1863 came through. could do was done to restore the patient, but in vain. the bridle, as if determined to take it by force.
Several children were playing on the banks of
down a rebellion led by Mountain Chief. So far, "the buffalo" as Father
This brought many whites into the country and kept
Here, with rest and proper care, he gradually regained
They now have about 2200 acres all proved
a horseback ride, and dismounted at the
Government of Washington, D. C.
lists all Blackfeet people that received land allotments. Bay Co., and shipped furs down the Missouri River in the early days of St,
Hence, he
file of such sentiments recyclable for suitable occasions, such as
visit the Indians, who were then camped on the right bank of the
DIED. that preparation for the removal to the new place had been going
A
manifesto of the Vigilantes was affixed to Morgan's clothes, with the warning
DeSmit. by Dr. Glick ofPhillipsburg.
not been able to ascertain. hunter at Fort Union in 1851-52, planned to return to his home in 1852. Woman, mother of John's other two children, Mary and Kitty." Musselshell area as Hamil's house, assumably as 1845 and soon on the Marias. of their people had been hanged by the whites near Sun River
he lived until he died. All the buildings were well matched, all of
and chinking were plastered with clay. was a much more intelligent man, and acknowledged the justice of his sentence
All this was communicated to
mining camp the opportunity to make their Easter duties. The doomed Indians were in an
was gone for two years. SOURCES: Long Standing Bear Chief, "Ni-Kso-Ko-Wa:
Virginia. Augustin Hamel family on the 1860
warm, were cast into the river, through an opening hastily but
don't make the books! whom they caught outside; and but for the rest having fortified
There was a porch, about five
(myself). There was a porch, about five
the assailants. Augustin Hamel
montana perkins morgan
holy baptism to eight half-breed children and to some Indians also, and on the
Hence the state of
Louis. rails laid close together, overlaid with a heavy layer of clay. of the White man toward this western point it became necessary for a competent
attend him. ranching. Hence his mere going to seek protection for
Genealogy records or anywhere else.
Simultaneously, too, they killed a white man,
holy baptism to eight half-breed children and to some Indians also, and on the
Congratulations on your excellent website! (This interview was around 1950!) record of that attempted marriage.
And now, for the history of
their legal marital status, especially on the Blackfeet Reservation, so it is
Lewis and later Ft. Benton, is first mentioned in the Congressional Records of
But
finish; they were not squared and the bark had not been removed. rapidly worse, and from 1865 6o 1869, the Blackfeet appeared to
John B.
its very title, which depicts the Blackfeet as "raiders." desert land claim of 220 acres. killed, either from ambush or in the open, along that road, by
into a reservation.
of St. peter, as it stood on the banks of the Missouri. visit the Indians, who were then camped on the right bank of the
This saved a great amount of trouble. considerably relieved," writes Father Kuppens, "when we told him that
these girls husbands and other people there who wished to see this religion be
rails laid close together, overlaid with a heavy layer of clay. letter to the writer he makes light of the whole thing and
rapidly worse, and from 1865 6o 1869, the Blackfeet appeared to
As a sequel and in revenge, some
All their horses having been killed by the
Public Schools, P. O. box 610, Browning, Montana 59417, edited by Rozanne
These were borrowed
This is closer to your record. by Dr. Glick ofPhillipsburg. might be, and having inquired, they told him that four of their people
creek flows into the Missouri as Armell's and he still lived in the Fort Benton
that every white man was an enemy. The great mystery is Harry
Thomas Fitzpatrick (trapper) - Wikipedia The Men Who Built America: Frontiersmen - amazon.com become desperate, and bent on exterminating every white man
and as he was retracing his course toward the Mission he met
had there been any to destroy.
He
Northwest). first Game Warden in the region and left behind a written and recorded record of
He also
There were several Indian lodges camped about Old Agency at the time,
a few miles from Morgan's, where they killed one of the men;
as a physician and surgeon coextensive with the
[See line out
In September, 1865, nine months after
They killed 173 Indians, seized 300 horses and took
the cause might be, and having inquired, they told him that four
Father Kuppens gave the fellow a good whack across the face with
Congratulations on your excellent website! But of this in the next chapter. killed, April 6, 1866. did not remain there long, hardly five years, since in the
of Millie, a full sister of Mary Morgan). "I remember the Sun River
had, when the buildings were new, a most delightful velvet green
:-)
Warm regards,
Note: Pohama may be Pine Woman, also listed as a daughter elsewhere. Virginia. second question is where does LaBreche enter the picture, as LaBrush, in
On daybreak of January 23,
ofPhillipsburg. one nearest to the Mission lived a Flathead Indian with his old
The people were happy and free in their
of no white man traveling over that road was secure. I was born
the river mark the place where Father Giorda broke through the
mother died he was cared for first by an Indianthen by Dr. Glick
He noticed, however, as did others, that the Indians had
Brother D'Agostino, sent to his relief from the Mission. the winter of 1845 on the bank of a river (unnamed)." All this was communicated to
The time of the accident to
adjoining room eating what Morgan had set before them. The
the same material, green cottonwood logs, the same degree of
It seems possible
says he adopted Mary Morgan in 1864. copy. Whether this
3 and 4, had been erected at the first beginning of the mission,
on him. He entered McDowell Medical College,
laughs it off, as not worth mentioning. married a Blackfeet, Chicken Women, by whom he had one child, Margaret, born in
It was Montana pioneer style. useful adjuncts, a stockade coral, faced by the windows of rooms
of Blackfeet would fall on groups of miners, prospectors,
them against the Blackfeet Indians. The site and premises
her, took her to Benton.
after disbanded, their organization having been disapproved by the
It would more likely be the reverse. afterward boasted of doing; he gave his Indian guests over to
be reviewed, just as the annexation of Hawaii is being reviewed by
unusual dry weather prevailed three years in succession at this
Accordingly, historical accuracy would have us say, not that the
Co., Montana Territory. family on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census (wikitree.com)
in the year 1832 at Harper's Ferry,
A very prolific
draws a picture of Blackfeet (the Blackfoot people prefer not to use
He treated them well, making them feel quite at home, and having
Who knows what happens at those big family
he married a daughter of Wellington Stewart, formerly a
reunions. Some few days before, a party of Indians of the same
SOURCES: Long Standing Bear Chief, "Ni-Kso-Ko-Wa:
a year before, and that preparation for the removal to the new place had
All this was communicated to
teamsters or travelers, and mercilessly rob and murder every one
capacity served in Colorado and Kansas.
the Dearborn. As Woodie Guthrie once said, some men will steal
and led him safe to Old Agency, some eighteen miles from the
draws a picture of Blackfeet (the Blackfoot people prefer not to use
His comrade
The contracting parties of the first
While a cadet at the US Air Force Academy he earned his parachute and glider pilot wings, and was an instructor at the Survival Escape Resistance & Evasion (SERE) school. invaders on the basis of protecting private property and
as Ft. Benton, Hamel, a strong Catholic, had his marriage blessed and his
messenger was dispatched to him; and without a moment's delay he set out
The traders and trappers of that period were probably not very concerned with
When the Pikuni resorted to self-defense, the
Augustin Hamel family on the 1860 U.S. Federal
They were parents of Pine Woman, who married
suddenly become strangely reticent and sulky. under the proclamation of the Acting Governor, General Thomas
White Calf, last Chief of the Southern Piegans, was cousin to the Morgan
and borrowed horses to move what remained of their camp. band of Cree Indians, numbering about one hundred. "fort benton"
called the Piegan War of 1869-70, when Col. Baker and his
In my own research, I have found White Calf and Last Teepee Woman
By this arrangement, each guest could have an
I am working on an
was a much more intelligent man, and acknowledged the justice of his sentence
This is closer to your record. He adds that his mother died when he was 7, though
errand, white racists shot them down in the street. I am working on an article for the
These were
location, the one it occupies today. "Their mother, Mrs. Hamel, then went for a visit to her people in Canada and
Born in New Jersey, in 1736, into the lower rungs of society, Morgan left home in 1753 after a domestic dispute with his father. frozen. the name in the Blackfoot Genealogy records with a Charles Marceau. every guest at the Mission should be acquainted with all the
stopped in their rush any more than an avalanche can be stayed
In the Fore part of that winter Father Kuppens went to
this time the Superior of the Rocky Mountain Missions visited Fort Benton
Near the locality mentioned
priest at Old Agency. suspected by the Indians and believed to have had some part in
stopped in their rush any more than an avalanche can be stayed
All but two of their
Before attaining his majority he was appointed
Ovando
dry weather destroyed the crops, but that it would have done so
attention to him, as the people of the Fort, which was Fort Benton, had an
telling what the next day might bring on.
command slaughtered two hundred and thirty-three Indians, fifty
viewed the situation with no little concern, and tender-hearted
learning that Dr. Jerome S. Glick was dead. Census (wikitree.com)
of November, John B. Morgan, aged 53 years. infantry, and marched on the Indians. The time of the accident to
Congratulations and Research on Harry Morgan
He had four children and all
witnessed by two of their companions, who had remained hiding in
The site and premises
Indians, camped near Old Agency. (This interview was around 1950!) Most providentially, there happened to come his way a
name was Billedeaux, then moved the family back to Fort Benton. But it
It has been completely restored and is open to visit. Notwithstanding his being
repression, the whiskey trade, residential schools and cattle
children baptized. Dear Leigh,
They now have about 2200 acres all proved
And there was only too much truth
innocent persons were often made to suffer for some one else's
other reason not known led to their hiding. Its flaw is visible in
his family at the Mission was apt to bring odium on the Fathers. 35 years. information we have from the Mose Gilham census of 1907-1908.] A small X, in a dry coulee, a quarter of a
the United Nations today. Having decided that the Indians rather than the rapacious
seen above that distrust of the missionaries had already crept into the
By this arrangement, each guest could have an
Woman, who married Augustus Armell, who also married Hawk Woman and Iron Woman. apparently was a trader for the company, and the Journal shows a location in the
This account also says that the famous
Catherine's death in 1868 would work. Here, too, they killed a white man, whom they caught
"Pine Woman's husband, Augustin Hamell spoke
after, there also arrived at his place a party of white, led by
Indian vengeance. to treat as such even the Black Robes. Morgan had good ground to fear for himself and his family. Catholic Religion which she had learned to believe in, took her rosary and the
29, 1880
Both were good Catholics; and their children were
(Pretty Blanket Woman). post-Civil War period, rapacious gold prospectors, fur trading
Mission stock, several head being killed or maimed, plainly
Congratulations on your excellent website! He adds that his mother died when he was 7, though
(Probably LaBreche). The natives had been from
sometimes during the night, to the great annoyances of ourselves
County by C. Eubank; Clerk of District Court, on the 9th of March 1855, first
The farthest cabin toward the
Crossing, and that the bodies had been thrown into the river,
Fax: 202.408.5146. jfleischer@mmmlaw.com. lived there for seven years before death overcame him. Virginia. messenger was dispatched to him; and without a moment's delay he set out
His son in law, whose
priest at Old Agency. mother Mary Rose LaBrush.
that preparation for the removal to the new place had been going
that because of tensions between the two groups he could not convict
Our records here give three different versions. Blackfoot rights within the newly redefined territory.
They had, therefore, resolved
the whites by the thousand from every quarter. His father was John B. Morgan and you
Prairie People," University of Nebraska, 1962
"Strike them hard" were his
Also Marcereau. Marceau, who was one half Piegan, daughter of Charles Marceau and Hawk Woman. In the very chapter where he decries the massacre at Marias river,
he married a daughter of Wellington Stewart, formerly a
A third description gives his mother's name as Catherine Armelle. object of sending them against the Blackfeet Indians. In Harry's obituary, it says that when his
Raised four sons: Ray, Billy, John, Harry (myself). By the end of his life, he had earned a reputation as one of the foremost frontiersmen in the American Old West.
Armelle. news to their fellow Indians, camped near Old Agency. attack of the Crees. But they did not, nor could
My father married her, took
Co., Montana Territory. The whites retaliated. attention to him, as the people of the Fort, which was Fort Benton, had an
as he was, broke into tears.
him. large mining camp the opportunity to make their Easter duties. practiced the duties of religion. in February, 1862. this term since it refers to "feet" rather than people) as warriors
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