33 J92. To inflict burn wound, the withers area on the animals back were shaved and anticepted using 70% ethanol and 10% iodine. Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, nalluri mallikarjuna rao, Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, ETP International Journal of Food Engineering, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson, Rajeev Bhat, Baharin Azahari, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim, Debabandya Mohapatra, D. Jayas, Chandra Singh, Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, A strategic review on plant by-product from banana harvesting: A potentially bio-based ingredient for approaching novel food and agro-industry sustainability, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Antioxidant effcacy of unripe banana (Musa acuminata Colla) peel extracts in sunflower oil during accelerated storage, Bioactive compounds in banana and their associated health benefits A review, The use of green banana (Musa balbisiana) pulp and peel flour as an ingredient for tagliatelle pasta, Antibacterial Efficacy of Philippine Ripe Banana Peels Methanolic Crude Extract, Preliminary study of flavonoids in banana's nectar, Musa paradisiaca Linn. The study was made to make paper out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantlyenvironmental- friendly. Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. The banana leaves and pseudostem showed carbon contents of 43.28 % and 38.92 %. endobj recent times, Banana peel has been utilized for various industrial applications including bio-fuel production, bio-sorbents, pulp and paper, cosmetics, energy related activities, organic fertilizer, environmental cleanup and biotechnology related processes. Essay, Retrieved from https://paperap.com/banana-peel-paper-as-alternative-to-linen-paper/. While expanding, the outer layer of the fiber will be decomposed, and the Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. Preparation for the Banana Peelings The banana fruit were peeled and the fruits were discarded or eaten. Engr. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STARCH-BASED BIOPLASTIC FROM BANANA (Musa potato and pea was investigated. -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. 6 v III. Materials 10 B. Procedures.. 10 IV. 33 J42. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 13 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary and Conclusion .. 18 Recommendation 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 APPENDIX i Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. It has been classified into the dessert or sweet bananas and the cooking bananas or plantains. Suggested Citation, Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagoh, Muar, 84600, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Innovation & Organizational Behavior eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Engineering) eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Chemistry) eJournal, Agricultural Food Science, Animal Food Science, & Aquaculture eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. .1 Research Paradigm.. .2 Statement of the Problem.. 3 Research Hypothesis. Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. Engr. 70 respectively. Ehiowemwenguan et al. Spreading interest in the replacement of synthetic food antioxidants by natural ones has fostered research on fruit and vegetables for new antioxidants. The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. 33 J102. 60 with an adjectival value of low.While the mean value of the control unit is 2. In the present in vitro study, we focused on determining the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel against standard stains of Gram-negative anaerobes like P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans which are associated with periodontal diseases. Worldwide, about 114.08 million metric tons of banana waste-loss . Production of Bioplastics from Banana Peels - ResearchGate Edwards BG. Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen From results of the study, it is suggested that an alcoholic extract of banana peel has antimicrobial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. The greater the amount of water used in boiling the banana peel takes a long time to dry the banana paper. McDonnell G, Russell AD. [6] The presences of these phytochemicals/secondary metabolites might be responsible for the antibacterial activity of banana peel. It is used in the production of banana paper. Pannangpetch P, Vuttivirojana A, Kularbkaew C, Tesana S, Kongyingyoes B, Kukongviriyapan V. The antiulcerative effect of Thai Musa species in rats. 15 0 obj i Abstract. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. li-fei. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. Comparison of Inhibition zone of Banana peel extract and 70% Isopropyl alcohol against Pg and Aa in mm. By following this serial dilution, the concentrations of the alcohol extract of banana peel achieved were as the following 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 16, 8, 4, and 2 l/ml, respectively. Banana Peel - Articles - Scientific Research Publishing It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . T1 (egg shell powder), T2 (wood ash), T3 (banana peel), T4 (used tea waste), T5 (egg shell tea) and T6 (control) used as organic fertilizers on growth and yield of two important vegetables i.e. Department of Periodontology, Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Science's and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. Valorization of Banana and Kinnow Waste in the Development of This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of banana with 30.5 million Tones per year. Cutting of Paper Two pieces of paper, with an intermediate size were gathered in a waste can. Then from the initial tube 200 l was transferred to the first tube containing 200 l of Thioglycollate broth. The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. The effect of using the banana peel in producing special papers was determined in the conducted study. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. 3 No. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. Results showed that the optimum extraction . 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. Analysis of Variance of Luster Source of VariationDegree of FreedomSum of SquaresMean SquaresF computedProbability, value, p Treatment 15. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Ehiowemwenguan G, Emoghene AO, Inetianbor JE. Singh CR, Kathiresan K, Boopathy NS, Anandhan S, Govindan T. Evaluation of microbial potential of different coloured banana peels. 60 with adjectival value of high. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were estimated as a part of biochemical characterization. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. In conclusion, this paper reviews the possibilities of converting banana fibre into Garment with spinning and blending possibilities. 10 0 obj The banana peel extract was prepared, and the antibacterial activity was assessed using well agar diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration was assessed using serial broth dilution method. There are significant differences in degradability and digestibility between banana leaves and pseudostems. Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Green banana flour shows good potential as a functional ingredient for special-purpose foods, but there are no data in the literature concerning the use of a green banana pulp and peel flour for the development of products such as pasta. van Winkelhoff AJ, Loos BG, van der Reijden WA, van der Velden U. Palombo EA. Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. The overall mean luster score of both the control and experimental as rated by the ten judges was 2. D. J1 1. 00. pp. 22 Total199. The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds. endobj WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. After drying it was then removed from the molding container and it is now ready for various uses. Amylases are well known for applications ranging from starch and food processes industry to medical applications. iii List of Tables.. iv List of Figuresv Table of Contents.. vi CHAPTERS I. Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of Sindh, Pakistan. 3 0 obj 8 0 obj The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. This study enlightens a new line of approach for further study of different types of banana peels against different periodontal pathogens. The land of our country is suitable for Banana cultivation. The organic matter content was found to be 91. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, In past, there are studies that show banana plant parts, and their fruits can be used to treat the human diseases. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. endobj official website and that any information you provide is encrypted As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4] Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. 03, 0. Banana processing is a boon of science and technology with multiple benefits. Kudan reported that the peels in conjunction with other substances create a liniment for reducing the acuteness of the arthritis, aches and pains. METHODOLOGY A. 022. Turbidity in the MIC tube indicated growth of the bacteria implying that the bacteria were resistant to the alcoholic extract of banana peel. Therefore, isopropyl alcohol was used as a negative control in this study. Some papers are made brand-new from trees either small or large trees are harvested just for the purpose. 13 0 obj Cutting of Trashed Papers.. 27 5. 0 and adjectival value of low. Mohamed Hasanin. The waste banana pseudostem biomass (WBPB) was also tried successfully as a natural filler in p Prakash Chidamabaram, Jesima Parvin, Vasanth Kumar, kani mozhi. Paper a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. 3 Objectives of the Study. Musa acuminata scientific name of banana. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. In the present review, historical background , cultivar classification, beneficial phytochemicals, antioxidant activity and health benefits of bananas are discussed. This homogenized mixture or slurry was left at room temperature for about 48 h. As the reaction continued, the yellow transparent liquid turned to amber and later to an opaque black liquid that served as the indicator for completion of the reaction. Analysis of the table further reveals that judges 4, 5, 6, and 7 have a meanluster score of 2. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. Whereas, in serial broth dilution method both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans have shown sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml dilution against the same extract. The current practice of medicine today has changed a lot from its practice in medieval times. Fabrics are made from banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. Traditional therapies in the management of periodontal disease in India and China. Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. 1- low; 2- medium and 3- high as regards to luster and smoothness.Data were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean test. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Banana (Musa paradisiaca, family Musaceae) is a central fruit crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world grown on about 8.8 million hectares . Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. The papers were produced with different amount of water added a different span of time for boiling and blending.The amounts of ingredients used were then tested, and the data was gathered and analyzed for summaries and conclusions.The production process includes cutting of banana peels, boiling the banana peel, blending the banana peel, shaping the paper and drying. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic bananas come from two wild species Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Awak) pseudo-stem and pseudo-stem tender core flours, Hypolipidemic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Three Cultivars of Musa sapientum Fruit Peel on Poloxamer-407 Induced Hyperlipidemic Wistar Rats, A review of the ethnomedicinal, antimicrobial, and phytochemical properties of Musa paradisiaca(plantain), Post-harvest Processing of Banana: Opportunities and Challenges, Bananas, raw materials for making processed food products, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), The pharmacological potentials of Musa paradisiaca Linn, High valuable compounds from the unripe peel of several Musa species cultivated in Madeira Island (Portugal), Hypolipidemic effects of aqueous extract of three cultivars of musa saouentum fruit peel on poloxamer-407 induced hyperpidemic wistar rats, Root, Tuber, and Banana Textural Traits A Review of the Available Food Science and Consumer Preferences Literature, Study on the Potassium content of Nigerian Bananas and the Methanolic Extraction, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Oils from Banana Peels, Properties ofIndonesian plantain cultivars during ripening and recommendation for flour ingredients, The evaluation of different banana bunch protection materials on selected banana cultivars for optimum fruit production and quality in Nampula Province, Mozambique, A Pilot Study of Nutritive Profile and Consumers Acceptability of Frozen Saba Crispy, Micropropagation and Field Performance of 'Malbhog' (Musa paradisiaca, AAB group): A Popular Banana Cultivar with High Keeping Quality of North East India, Fresh and Decayed Stem Juice of Musa acuminata x balbisiana (Musa paradisiaca) Reduce the Force and Rate of Contractility of an Isolated Perfused Rabbit Heart, Potentials of Musa Species Fruits against Oxidative Stress-Induced and Diet-Linked Chronic Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo Implications of Micronutritional Factors and Dietary Secondary Metabolite Compounds, Effect of Particle Size on Cadmium Removal by Banana Peels, Identification by GC-MS of the Components of Oils of Banana Peels Extract, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Analyses, Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activities of Different Varieties of Banana (Musa Acuminate) Peels Available in Quetta City, ASSESSMENT OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MUSA PARADISICA LINN. This means that if the peels are properly processed could be good source of food for livestock(Joshua Waya, April 2007). See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, editors . http://www. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. 00%. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2007. PDF | On Feb 1, 2017, Sumrit Mopoung and others published Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating | Find, read and . 50. <> The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. Banana peel has a valuable potential as a natural adsorbent. Analysis of variance of Smoothness .. 17 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Page i Acknowledgement. Surathu N, Kurumathur AV. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. The banana peels where weighed by the researchers to get the right concentration and got exactly 156 grams, usually it takes 4 banana peels to get the exact weight. 2 0 obj Eighteen male rabbits were divided into six groups: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 each consisting of three rabbits. and 37.5g of mud has a burning time of 2 minutes. Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases.
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