The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. 23, No. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Associations were replaced by the state militia in 1777, which required most white males from ages 18 through 53 to enroll. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. 7th Company: Capt. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Box 748 Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Street Address: 1201 River Road Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Phone: (215) 493-6776 Fax: (215) 493-9276 Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm Sons of the American Revolution. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. ?? Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the This page is not available in other languages. Hart, State Printer, Online at http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext. About. Harrisburg: L.S. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Rosters Companies. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT Mifflin's Division | 1st Pennsylvania (Wayne's) Brigade | 7th Pennsylvania Regiment History Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Civil War. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. Pennsylvania, U.S., Revolutionary War Battalions and Militia Index Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. For guidebooks to Pennsylvania's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext, Swarthmore College Friends Historical Library, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_Revolutionary_War&oldid=5095787. Pennsylvania Society. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. These included associations, militia, and line troops. Pennsylvania Units in the Revolutionary War The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. 5th Company: Capt. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. A comprehensive list of Americans in the Revolutionary War. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. Revolutionary War: ROLL OF ANCESTORS: Pennsylvania Society . Revolutionary War Pension Declarations - Chester County, Pennsylvania Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. DAVIS, CHARLES C. Major, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. ENGAGEMENTS? Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. PHMC. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Francis Rhoads (Roth) 7th Company: . On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. Colonel Piper are captured. He transferred to the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in July 1778, to the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1781, and to the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1783. . The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the: Regimental rosters with biographical information of Pennsylvania soldiers are published in: Linn, John Blair, William Henry Egle, and Joseph McClellan. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of . For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. Pennsylvania in the war of the revolution, battalions and line. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. 6th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. ROSTERS. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Lt. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Pensylvania Veterans from The National Archives:: NARA M804. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who . The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Anderson Harriet 33340 1838 Davis, Hezekiah Family Bentley James 33392 1836 Quaintance, John Family . On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Revolutionary War Militia Maps. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Sons of the American Revolution. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Websites. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. Americans in the Revolutionary War - The History Junkie Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. Jacob . 7th Pennsylvania Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. This list contains most of the American units that took part in the war and where they saw action and what happened to them during the American Revolution. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Texas Revolutionary War. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Jacob was a patriot of the American Revolution having served in the Pennsylvania Militia, of York Co., 3rd Battalion Capt. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Gen. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. PHMC. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Digital version at Family History Archive. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. The company commanders could also change. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Associations were groups of local troops that assembled voluntarily. and assigned to the. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. List of United States militia units in the American Revolutionary War Please enable scripts and reload this page. Most units were numbered. Box 748Washington Crossing, PA 18977Street Address: 1201 River RoadWashington Crossing, PA 18977Phone: (215) 493-6776Fax: (215) 493-9276Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. John Craig. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. About. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778.