Question 42 Habakkuk's third question was: Question 43 The book of Nahum is a message against _____. Yet all along the city lay buried under layers of earth until the 1800s when archaeologists uncovered the ruins. About 100 years earlier, Jonah was sent to The prophet Nahum reminds us of Gods active hand, working even in the darkest of times to bring justice and hope throughout the world. Because the Assyrian empire had defeated the northern kingdom called Israel (Nahum 1:2, 11) and its excessive evil (Nahum 1:8, 14; 3:5-7), God communicated that the empire would be destroyed (Nahum 1:12-14). His anger spills out like a river of lava. All rights reserved. Its an unmarked grave. He was one of the few prophets who despaired when his listeners heeded his warning. I would summarize the message of the book this way: God's discriminating anger and vengeance against pride and cruelty arise from His great love for people. One reference work explains it as follows: In a sense Ninevehs doom epitomizes the fate of all nations. Thomas Renz, The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah (NICOT) b. But we don't know where that was because it is not mentioned elsewhere in the . a messenger bringing the latest good news: peace! Revelation 18:9-19 shows how the kings and merchants of the earth mourned the fall of Babylon, but Revelation 18:20-19:6 shows how heaven rejoiced over the fall of the world system. 1:7). We will be exploring Nahum 1:7 and the powerful message it contains for believers today. Question 2 1 / 1 pts The book of Nahum is a message against ___ _ _ _____. Nahum makes clear that God is sovereign over the world and, thus, all nations. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring his justice on their evil. Nahum Summary The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. Should He choose to grant mercy for a time, that good gift will not compromise the Lords In the process, they cut themselves off from the truths about life and the purpose of life outlined in the Word of God. The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). This includes various Gospel Presentations and helpful booklets. ; about 150 years apart. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. He was raised up to preach God's judgment for a second time to Nineveh. A Teaching Outline for the Book of Nahum Expository Parenting Ministries Is this a depiction of modern Western people who claim allegiance to God, but when it comes to matters of obedience to biblical laws and principles lean to their own understanding (Proverbs 3:1, 5-6)? Preach Nahum because it offers solid comfort from an uncomfortable God. Book of Habakkuk - Wikipedia Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. The Global Message of Nahum | ESV.org A philistine would not have advice to offer to a young artist. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Nahum 3:5, directed at Nineveh, reads: "'I am against you,'" declares the Lord Almighty. The Message of Nahum Display The Gospel God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. The prophet reveals God in terms of justice, power, and goodness and artfully and theologically intertwines the message of judgment and grace. John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free. 19:6), needed grace themselves. Listen to Chuck Swindolls overview of Nahum in his audio message from the Classic series Gods Masterwork. The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as his agent for executing judgment and what Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). Babylon stands for the warfare of man against God. Siege and capture described (verses 1-8). Keep your feasts, O Judah (Nah. Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Nahum perceives God as Lord of all nations, speaks of Assyrian commission to punish Judah, and excoriates Assyrian policies as being against God's will, for which reason the announced upheavals will take place. Introduction to Nahum | ESV.org His book is a message of destruction for Nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. Zephaniah began his ministry at approximately the same time as Ezekiel. The LORD's Anger Against Nineveh - The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. 1 A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6 God is serious business. The Lord is with them. The name "Nahum" means comfort or consolation. Not only does God spare them but they remain in Gods favor for almost another hundred years. In three short chapters we see that God will bring destruction to Assyria in such a way that has never been seen before. Nahums prophecy resounds with one key theme above all others: the horrifying experience of being judged by God when he is ones enemy. Nahum: it's over for Nineveh - OverviewBible Humanity does not understand Gods overwhelming desire for all people to experience radiant happiness and hope for a prosperous, stable future. The book of Nahum becomes a token of God's final judgment . God had judged Israel and Judah for their appalling wickedness, and now He was to judge the Assyrians. Because all of the prophets are somewhat similar, our goal is to discover that central core message of the book. (B) The book of the vision(C) of Nahum the Elkoshite. You will have no descendants to bear your name. Listen to the way Nahum describes the punitive action of the Lord: and the rocks are broken into pieces by him. It was used by God to punish the inhabitants of Israel who had turned to idol worship and other evil practices. Many Bible commentaries give a description of how mighty the city was. If we look closer, we find that in the Hebrew text of Nahum, Nineveh is never actually mentioned by name in chapter 1. Israel had been destroyed in 722 BC by the Assyrians, but Judah was still around. In other words, what two prophets also lived at the same time as Nahum? Nahum, THE BOOK OF NAHUM | USCCB Out of the house of your gods In this case the prophecy was against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. The book of Nahum serves as an example, both then and now, to encourage us that God does not take evil and injustice lightly. You can check these in your browser security settings. - God is slow to anger and great in power. It opens with a description of the attributes and operations of God, and runs in three strophes, answering to the three chapters in our English version. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Therefore, the city of Nineveh did actually repent and turn from their evil ways and God spared them. View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Nahum, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. The inner city of Nineveh proper, about 3 miles long, and 1 miles wide, built at the junction of the Tigris and Khoser rivers, was protected by walls 100 feet high, and broad enough at the top to hold 4 chariots driven abreast, 8 miles in circuit. Through the prophet Isaiah God speaks to mankind with pleading and supplication: I have stretched out My hands all day long to a rebellious people, who walk in a way that is not good, according to their own thoughts; a people who provoke Me to anger continually to My face who say, Keep to yourself, do not come near me, for I am holier than you! (Isaiah 65:2-3, 5). Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. The book of Nahum is one of the prophetic books of the Old Testament and presents a message of divine judgment against the city of Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire. 5:07 After allowing approximately two hundred years of powerful Assyrian kings and rulers, God announced through Nahum His plans to judge the city of Nineveh. The Lord takes vengeance on his foes. 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. Text: Nahum 1:1-3:19. The Book of Nahum: Written for Our Day - Owlcation Your browser does not support JavaScript. The book of Lamentations is a series of five separate laments over the fall of Jerusalem to the __________. Nahum also predicted a time of peace beyond this troubled world. Highlights From the Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. The overflowing flood was fulfilled both figuratively and literally. 1:7, 12, 13, 15; 2:2). For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). The major thrust of the book, from beginning to end, is the fall of Nineveh, described as "the bloody city" (3:1). Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Im digging your grave. The judgement revolves around recognition of the Body of Christ, the people of God. Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. 1. The Good News of God's Vengeance: Nahum's History and Literary Style Most significant, the people of Judah would have immediately taken hope in the idea that Nineveh, their primary oppressor for generations, would soon come under judgment from God. Nahum 1:15, "Behold, on the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who announces peace! The prophet Nahum wrote it approximately 663-612 B.C. WISDOM AND KNOWLEDGE WILL BE GIVEN YOU - Tailspin Farms Start your free trial today! Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). ii. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. Jonah was the first about 120 years earlier. Have you ever found your will to do whats right weakening as you became discouraged with what you saw in your life and in the world around you? The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. The Message Of Nahum Sermon by Daniel Austin, Nahum 1:1-3:19 His word came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Chuck has a way of saying it the way it is! The prophet Nahum of Judah has a word regarding the Assyrian capital, Nineveh. But there remains a divine court of law. In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . The message was proclaimed to Judah (Nahum 1:15) and not to the 10 tribes of Israel who were already in captivity. Kepher-Nahum," or " The City of Nahum." The name Nahum, or " comfort," is a strange name for this book, because the book of Nahum is a book of judgment. The book ends with the destruction of the city. Nahum is a gloomy book, but its important to see how Nahums message addresses the tragic and perpetual cycles of human violence, oppression, and suffering. Not only is redemption promised for Gods own people; judgment is assured for those who will not bow the knee and take refuge in the Lord. . This cannot be said of the Jewish people during the 2,600 years that have elapsed since the destruction of Nineveh. No one is exempt from Gods righteous judgment that will overtake those who remain hostile to him. James Boice: Babylon emerged as the archetypal secular city. Book of Nahum - Wikipedia The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as . Also, as Nahum describes the downfall of Assyria, he does so with the same language Isaiah used to describe the fall of Babylon that happened much later (Nah. Striding across the mountainsa messenger bringing the latest good news: peace!A holiday, Judah! massa not only signifies a burden, but also a thing lifted up, pronounced, or proclaimed; also a message.It is used by the prophets to signify the revelation which they have received from God to deliver to any particular people: the oracle-the prophecy.Here it signifies the declaration from God relative to the overthrow of . 52:7 ). . And Jesus went about all Galilee preaching the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 4:23). Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . I. Nahum warns the Assyrian capital of Nineveh of God's judgment for their cruelty, idolatry, and wickedness. Nahum shows that despite the unjust and lawless nature of a nation, God is slow to anger (1:3), but He will not always delay His intervention and punishment. What does God teach us in the book of Nahum? - Biblword.net Could not the believer today, who is trapped or oppressed by sin, ask God to break the yoke of sin? Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. Survivors would be led away into captivity (verse 10). Nahum: The Book of Nahum - Bible Hub His way is in the . Within the space of about 20 years of Nahums prophecy, an army of Babylonians and Medes closed in on the city and besieged it. THE COMFORTING EXAMPLE OF NINEVEH: WHEN YOUR ENEMIES HAVE GOD AS THEIR ENEMY, HIS WRATH BRINGS SWIFT AND TERRIBLE HUMILIATION AND DEVASTATION, Nahum 2:13; 3:5 Behold, I am against you, I. b. O Judah, keep your appointed feasts, perform your vows: Knowing the grace and mercy of God to His people should not make the believer careless in obedience, it should make the believer more careful to obey every word of the LORD. The Book of Nahum is one of two books of the Minor Prophets that centers on Nineveh, the capital city of Assyria. Question 5 1 / 1 pts Daniel was a contemporary of _____ and _ _ _ _ _____. 10, 14). No wickedness committed against Gods people, however great or small, escapes the eye of God. No doubt we all have felt overwhelmed by the darkness both within ourselves and in our world. Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. The Lord's Anger Against Nineveh. and great in power; A Study of Nahum: The Comforting Love of God Audio for Nahum 1: A. THE BOOK OF NAHUM: A BRIEF OVERVIEW - Klang Church Of Christ 2022 TheEnduring WordBible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. But when, during this more than fifty-year period, did Nahum preach? c. With an overflowing flood He will make an utter end of its place: Taking into account the character of God, though He is slow to anger and good, He could not forever overlook the sin and rebellion of the Assyrians. Babylonians. True. 10:15 (cf. Nahum Summary Bibleoutlines.com - Bible Study Resources 7-10God is good,a hiding place in tough times.He recognizes and welcomesanyone looking for help,No matter how desperate the trouble. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. The Book of Nahum was, literally, their final chapter. 2 min read. Its all over with Nineveh.Im gutting your temple. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. PDF Nahum'S Theological Perspectives He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. The introductory chapter shows that theres way more going on in this short prophetic work. Avoiding the fierce punishment of the Lord is not dependent on ethnicity, class, intelligence, skin color, or family history, but on repentance and faith. Not only that but Nahum also describes the downfall of the bad guys as good news for the remnant of Gods peoplea direct allusion to Isaiahs good news about the downfall of Babylon (Nah. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, J. Sidlow Baxter: Practically throughout it is poetic in form, and it is poetry unsurpassed for power of description. Notice how Halley's Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: "Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C.