His father was a wealthy lawyer who worked on Ohio's Supreme Court. [123] When Lincoln called Grant east in the spring of 1864 to take command of all the Union armies, Grant appointed Sherman (by then known to his soldiers as "Uncle Billy") to succeed him as head of the Military Division of the Mississippi, which entailed command of Union troops in the Western Theater of the war. General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument - Wikipedia. William T. Sherman Family Papers - University of Notre Dame His father Charles Robert Sherman, a successful lawyer who sat on the Ohio Supreme Court, died unexpectedly in 1829. [116] Following the defeat of the Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Chickamauga by Confederate general Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee, President Lincoln re-organized the Union forces in the West as the Military Division of the Mississippi, placing it under General Grant's command. But behind all these mannerisms we see the Sherman imprint upon the mind of each. [30] In his memoirs, Sherman relates a hike with Halleck to the summit of Corcovado, overlooking Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, in order to examine the city's aqueduct design. William Tecumseh Sherman, and his March to the Sea. "Well, Grant, we've had the devil's own day, haven't we?" The Death of Willie Sherman - The New York Times - Opinionator [309], Other posthumous tributes include Sherman Circle in the Petworth neighborhood of Washington, D.C.,[310] the M4 Sherman tank, which was named by the British during World War II,[311] and the "General Sherman" Giant Sequoia tree, which is the most massive documented single-trunk tree in the world. [87] Operating from Paducah, Kentucky, he provided logistical support for the operations of Grant to capture Fort Donelson in February 1862. In December, he was put on leave by Henry W. Halleck, commander of the Department of the Missouri, who found him unfit for duty and sent him to Lancaster, Ohio, to recuperate. As the foster son of a prominent Whig politician, in Charleston the popular Lieutenant Sherman moved within the upper circles of Old South society. [262], In 1886, after the publication of Grant's memoirs, Sherman produced a "second edition, revised and corrected" of his own memoirs. [273], Sherman's birth family was Presbyterian and he was originally baptized as such. Artillery and saw action in Florida in the Second Seminole War. [287] At the same time, he was generally respected in the South as a military man, while his conservative politics were attractive to many white Southerners. [188][189][190] In that essay, Sherman called upon the South to "let the negro vote, and count his vote honestly", adding that "otherwise, so sure as there is a God in Heaven, you will have another war, more cruel than the last, when the torch and dagger will take the place of the muskets of well-ordered battalions". Heeding, he would say, "some wise and sudden instinct not to mention retreat," he made a noncommittal remark. Sherman, one of eleven children, was born into a . William Tecumseh Sherman - Biography, Civil War & Accomplishments - History This letter was to James E. Yeatman, May 21, 1865, and is excerpted more extensively (and with slight variations) in Bowman and Irwin. Sherman was sent to live with Thomas Ewing, a lifelong family friend . [13], Sherman's older brother Charles Taylor Sherman became a federal judge. [134], During September and October, Sherman and Hood played a cat-and-mouse game in northern Georgia and Alabama, as Hood threatened Sherman's communications to the north. By his own admission, he is guilty. Born on february 08 43. In all else you are totally unprepared, with a bad cause to start with. [164] Sherman proceeded with some of his troops to Washington, where they marched in the Grand Review of the Armies on May 24, 1865. [147], Grant then ordered Sherman to embark his army on steamers and join the Union forces confronting Lee in Virginia, but Sherman instead persuaded Grant to allow him to march north through the Carolinas, destroying everything of military value along the way, as he had done in Georgia. The Scourge of War: The Life of William Tecumseh Sherman By Brian Holden Reid Oxford University Press, 2020, $34.95. Other. William Tecumseh Sherman's early military career was a near disaster, having to be temporarily relieved of command. Evarts, the polished, urbane, witty New Yorker; George Hoar, the sharp, petulant, bright, nagging New Englander; John Sherman, the unostentatious, but persistent Westerner. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (18611865), achieving recognition for his command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the scorched-earth policies that he implemented against the Confederate States. Johnston replied: "If I were in [Sherman's] place, and he were standing in mine, he would not put on his hat." William Tecumseh Sherman, 1820 28 - 1891 214 Tecumseh 19 "[125], Sherman proceeded to invade the state of Georgia with three armies: the 60,000-strong Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, the 25,000-strong Army of the Tennessee under James B. McPherson, and the 13,000-strong Army of the Ohio under John M. Samuel Sherman (1618-1700) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree [186][187] In 1888, near the end of his life, Sherman published an essay in the North American Review defending the full civil rights of black citizens in the former Confederacy. Sherman Family History - Fairfield County Heritage Association As long as resistance is made[,] death must be meted out, but the moment all resistance ceases, the firing will stop and all survivors turned over to the proper Indian agent". When comparing Sherman's scorched-earth campaigns to the actions of the British Army during the Second Boer War (18991902) another war in which civilians were targeted because of their central role in sustaining a belligerent power South African historian Hermann Giliomee claims that it "looks as if Sherman struck a better balance than the British commanders between severity and restraint in taking actions proportional to legitimate needs". The North can make a steam engine, locomotive, or railway car; hardly a yard of cloth or pair of shoes can you make. Elizabeth St. John , John Raymond, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Pernelle De Grandmesnil , Robert De Beaumont le Roger, Mary Katherine ELITHORPE , Richard MILES. The massive Confederate attack on the morning of April 6, 1862, took most of the senior Union commanders by surprise. William Tecumseh Sherman - Wikipedia [160], Sherman believed that the terms that he had agreed to were consistent with the views that Lincoln had expressed at City Point, and that they offered the best way to prevent Johnston from ordering his men to go into the wilderness and conduct a destructive guerrilla campaign. He tells us what he thought and what he felt, and he never strikes any attitudes or pretends to feel anything he does not feel. March 03, 1576/77 in Dedham d: May 30, 1660 in Boston, MA . [237], Displacement of the Plains Indians was facilitated by the growth of the railroads and the eradication of the bison. [177] Some abolitionists accused Sherman of doing too little to alleviate the precarious living conditions of these refugees, motivating Secretary of War Stanton to travel to Georgia in January 1865 to investigate the situation. Born 12 Jul 1618 in Dedham, Essex, England Ancestors Son of Edmund Sherman and Grace (Makin) Sherman Brother of Edmund Sherman, Anne Sherman, Joan Sherman, Hester (Sherman) Warde, Richard Sherman, Bezaleel Sherman, John Sherman and Grace (Sherman) Livermore Husband of Sarah (Mitchell) Sherman married before 1640 [location unknown] Descendants After Sherman's departure the spokesman for the black leaders, Baptist minister Garrison Frazier,[181][182] declared in response to Stanton's inquiry about the feelings of the black community: We looked upon General Sherman prior to his arrival as a man in the providence of God specially set apart to accomplish this work, and we unanimously feel inexpressible gratitude to him, looking upon him as a man that should be honored for the faithful performance of his duty. The army took 4,000 prisoners and commandeered many wagons and horses. Lincoln happened to be at City Point at the same time, making possible the only three-way meeting of Lincoln, Grant, and Sherman during the war. Sherman also earned money from surveying and by the sale of lots in Sacramento and Benicia. Here's how General Sherman got its name(s)", "The Religion of William Tecumseh Sherman", The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans, Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War, Works by or about William Tecumseh Sherman, Military orders of General William T. Sherman, 1861'65, William T. Sherman Family Papers: 18081959, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. An elder brother became a federal judge, and. [290] Sherman was thus presented by Lost-Cause authors as the antithesis of the Southern ideals of chivalry supposedly embodied by General Lee. Early life and career [141] Upon reaching Savannah, Sherman appointed Private A. O. Granger as his personal secretary. SHERMAN, William Tecumseh (Descendants - Legacy Report) In maneuver warfare, a commander seeks to defeat the enemy on the battleground through shock, disruption, and surprise, while minimizing frontal attacks on well-defended positions. Teachinghistory.org See more Charles Taylor Sherman (Feb. 3, 1811-Jan. 1, 1879) Mary Elizabeth Sherman Reese (April 21, 1812-Aug. 1900) [185], Towards the end of the Civil War, some elements within the Republican Party regarded Sherman as being strongly prejudiced against black people. Mary Hoyt Sherman (1787-1852) - Find a Grave Memorial [183][184] Those orders, which became the basis of the claim that the Union government had promised freed slaves "forty acres and a mule", were revoked later that year by President Johnson. Sherman commanded a brigade of volunteers at the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861 before being transferred to the Western Theater. [55], In 1859, Sherman accepted a job as the first superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy in Pineville, Louisiana, a position he sought at the suggestion of Major Don Carlos Buell and obtained through the support of General George Mason Graham. [271] Former U.S. president and Civil War veteran Rutherford B. Hayes, who attended both ceremonies, said at the time that Sherman had been "the most interesting and original character in the world. In response to this threat, Grant instructed Sherman to attack Johnston. [150], Sherman captured Columbia, the state capital, on February 17, 1865. [91], With a heavy rain coming down [at the end of the first day of fighting at Shiloh, Sherman] came upon Grant standing under a large oak tree, his cigar glowing in the darkness. This was the largest single capitulation of the war. For the most part, Sherman refused to revise his original text on the ground that "I disclaim the character of historian, but assume to be a witness on the stand before the great tribunal of history" and "any witness who may disagree with me should publish his own version of [the] facts in the truthful narration of which he is interested". William M Biss 1825 - 1901. [200], Like Grant and Lincoln, Sherman was convinced that the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological ability to wage further war needed to be crushed if the fighting were to end. Charles Taylor Sherman, Judge 1811-1879 Married 2 February 1841, Mansfield, Richland Co., OH, toEliza Jane Williams 1822-1888; Mary Elizabeth Sherman 1812-1900 Married 19 October 1829, Lancaster, Fairfield Co., OH, toWilliam James Reese 1804-1883; John Sherman, Sen. 1823-1900 After his father's death, the nine-year-old Sherman was raised by a Lancaster neighbor and family friend, attorney Thomas Ewing. [226] On July 25, 1866, the U.S. Congress created the new rank of General of the Army for Grant, while also promoting Sherman to Grant's previous rank of lieutenant general. William Tecumseh Sherman, was born February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. Sherman was one of the few Union officers to distinguish himself in the field and historian Donald L. Miller has characterized Sherman's performance at Bull Run as "exemplary". William Tecumseh Sherman - History Learning Site By Himself, published by D. Appleton & Company in two volumes, began with the year 1846 (when the Mexican War began) and ended with a chapter about the "military lessons of the [civil] war". It was a bitterly cold day and a friend of Johnston, fearing that the general might become ill, asked him to put on his hat. Only in your spirit and determination are you prepared for war. In 1829, when Sherman was 9, his father died unexpectedly. He was one of eleven children born to Charles and Mary Sherman but was raised in the family of influential politician Thomas Ewing following the death of his father. William was raised by family friend Thomas Ewing, who secured him an appointment to West Point. Sherman's . Nancy Studebaker 1837 - 1900. One of his younger brothers, John Sherman, was one of the founders of the Republican Party and served as a U.S. congressman, senator, and cabinet secretary. Sherman served in that capacity from 1869 until 1883 and was responsible for the U.S. Army's engagement in the Indian Wars. Sherman had, up to that point, achieved mixed success as a general, and controversy attached especially to his performance at Chattanooga. Philemon Tecumseh (1867-1941) California Registered Historic Landmark plaque at the location in Jackson Square, San Francisco, of the branch of the Bank of Lucas, Turner & Co. that Sherman directed from 1853 to 1857 Sherman was appointed as captain in the Army's Commissary Department on September 27, 1850, with offices in St. Louis, Missouri. During this time he was a member of the Indian Peace Commission. Sherman's younger brother John was, from his seat in the U.S. Congress, a prominent advocate against slavery. Sherman was not the only successful member of his family. Johnston, ignoring instructions from President Davis, accepted those terms on April 26, 1865, formally surrendered his army and all the Confederate forces in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. [205] When the city council appealed to him to rescind that order, on the grounds that it would cause great hardship to women, children, the elderly, and others who bore no responsibility for the conduct of the war,[205][206] Sherman sent a written response in which he sought to articulate his conviction that a lasting peace would be possible only if the Union were restored, and that he was therefore prepared to do all he could do to end the rebellion: You cannot qualify war in harsher terms than I will. This was a new regiment yet to be raised. Johnston did catch a serious cold and died one month later of pneumonia. "General Sherman" and "William Sherman" redirect here. Sherman excelled academically at West Point, but he treated the demerit system with indifference. Their second-oldest daughter Mary Elizabeth Sherman (a.k.a., "Lizzie") is buried to the left. This country will be drenched in blood, and God only knows how it will end. William Tecumseh Sherman Harper (1865-1887) FamilySearch [159], Following Lee's surrender and the assassination of Lincoln, Sherman met with Johnston on April 17, 1865, at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina, to negotiate a Confederate surrender. Wife of Robert McComb. [299] The admiration of scholars such as B. H. Liddell Hart,[300] Lloyd Lewis, Victor Davis Hanson,[301] John F. Marszalek,[302] and Brian Holden-Reid[303] for Sherman owes much to what they see as an approach to the exigencies of modern armed conflict that was both effective and principled. Sherman conducted the ensuing Jackson Expedition, which concluded successfully on July 25 with the re-capture of the city of Jackson. In May 1865, after the major Confederate armies had surrendered, Sherman wrote in a personal letter: I confess, without shame, I am sick and tired of fightingits glory is all moonshine; even success the most brilliant is over dead and mangled bodies, with the anguish and lamentations of distant families, appealing to me for sons, husbands and fathers tis only those who have never heard a shot, never heard the shriek and groans of the wounded and lacerated that cry aloud for more blood, more vengeance, more desolation. Roger Sherman | Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of . This helped ensure that the Mississippi River would remain in Union hands for the remainder of the war. Immediate Family: Daughter of Hon. Select a photo type. An error has occured while loading the map. This meeting was memorialized in G. P. A. Healy's painting The Peacemakers. Another younger brother, Hoyt Sherman, was a successful banker. [65][66], Sherman then moved to St. Louis to become president of a streetcar company called the "Fifth Street Railroad". Sherman observed but did not join in the religious ceremonies of the Ewing household. [16] Sherman had already been baptized as an infant by a Presbyterian minister[17][18] and recent biographers believe, contrary to Lewis's claims, that he was probably given the first name "William" at that time. Linked pages will continue with descendants of each main line, in a growing database of Sherman lines, both of English and other roots. Includes citations for all sources. William Tecumseh Sherman by James L. McDonough - eBay William Tecumseh Sherman, a famous Union general of the American Civil War, came from a wealthy Ohio family and graduated from the US Military Academy at West Point in 1840. Looting was officially forbidden, but historians disagree on how rigorously this regulation was enforced. 15. He was stationed in Kentucky, where his pessimism about the outlook of the war led to a breakdown that required him to be briefly put on leave. "[71] In May, however, he offered himself for service in the regular Army. William Tecumseh Sherman Family Tree (17258) - Famous Kin Grave. Saved . [108] The bulk of Grant's forces were now organized into three corps: the XIII Corps under McClernand, the XV Corps under Sherman, and the XVII Corps under Sherman's young protg, Maj. Gen. James B. [279], Some modern historians have characterized Sherman as a deist in the manner of Thomas Jefferson,[280] while others identify him as an agnostic who accepted many Christian values but lacked faith. When he attempted to attack the main spine at Tunnel Hill, his troops were repeatedly repelled by Patrick Cleburne's heavy division, the best unit in Bragg's army. He left his widow, Mary Hoyt Sherman, with eleven children and no inheritance. the Sherman family papers are deposited at the University . [174] Sherman rejected this, arguing that it would have delayed the "successful end" of the war and the "[liberation of] all slaves". I know I had no hand in making this war, and I know I will make more sacrifices to-day than any of you to secure peace. Born on February 08, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA , United States. [81][82] He was promptly replaced by Don Carlos Buell and transferred to St. Louis. [113] His family traveled from Ohio to visit him at the camp near Vicksburg. In fact, Sherman's first command was a brigade of three-month volunteers who fought in the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861. Sherman at first trivialized the corresponding threat, reportedly saying that he would "give [Hood] his rations" to go in that direction, as "my business is down south". [238][239] Sherman encouraged bison hunting by private citizens and, when Congress passed a law in 1874 to protect the bison from over-hunting, Sherman helped convince President Grant to use a pocket veto to prevent it from coming into force. In 1864, when Grant went east to serve as the General-in-Chief of the Union Armies, Sherman succeeded him as the commander in the Western Theater. [256], Sherman lived most of the rest of his life in New York City. On April 20, Sherman dispatched a memorandum with those terms to the government in Washington. "[272] He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. William Tecumseh Sherman | Encyclopedia.com 1. Sherman's initial assignments were rear-echelon commands, first of an instructional barracks near St. Louis and then in command of the District of Cairo. William Tecumseh Sherman, Sr. (1820 - 1891) - Genealogy Like Grant, he graduated from the military academy at West Point. He was the sixth of eleven children born to Judge Charles and Mary Hoyt Sherman. War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it; and those who brought war into our country deserve all the curses and maledictions a people can pour out. . According to Sherman, the trek across the Lumber River, and through the swamps, pocosins, and creeks of Robeson County was "the damnedest marching I ever saw". Born William Tecumseh SHERMAN American soldier, businessman, educator and author Born on February 08, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA , United States Died on February 14, 1891 in New York City, New York, USA Born on February 08 50 Deceased on February 14 32 Family tree Report an error Sherman Daniel 1721 - 1799 Taylor Mindwell 1720 - 1798 Stoddard The only general engagement during Sherman's marches through Georgia and the Carolinas, the Battle of Bentonville, took place on March 1921, 1865. . [162] This precipitated a deep and long-lasting enmity between Sherman and Stanton, and it intensified Sherman's disdain for politicians. While stationed in San. [19][20] As an adult, Sherman signed all his correspondence including to his wife "W. T. After World War II, the Nuremberg Charter defined war crimes as . Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. Spouse(s) Amelia Rose Slavick : Dear Tommy", "General William Tecumseh Sherman 1888, cast 1910", "The sculpture "Victory" fully restored, on display at the Memorial Amphitheater", "General William Tecumseh Sherman Statue", "Firefighters are girding Earth's biggest tree. After his father's death, the nine-year-old Sherman was raised by a Lancaster neighbor and family friend, attorney Thomas Ewing, a prominent member of the Whig Party who served as senator from Ohio and as the first Secretary of the Interior. When Sherman's train passed Collierville it came under attack by 3,000 Confederate cavalry and eight guns under James Ronald Chalmers. In 1875, Henry V. Boynton published a critical review of Sherman's memoirs "based upon compilations from the records of the war office". I want peace, and believe it can only be reached through union and war, and I will ever conduct war with a view to perfect and early success. William T. Sherman - Biographies - The Civil War in America Senator John Sherman and home of the remarkable Sherman family. Free shipping for many products! 40 acres and a mule: How the first reparations for slavery were With his red hair, piercing eyes, and fidgety manner, William Tecumseh Sherman has been [] Senator John Sherman (his younger brother and a political ally of President Lincoln) and other connections in Washington helped him to obtain a commission. 04/14/13 re: Sherman Family: (1) John Sherman was 'appointed' Senator from Ohio by the State Legislature and Governor; W.T. Liddell Hart. [252], During the election of 1876, Southern Democrats who supported Wade Hampton for governor used mob violence to attack and intimidate African American voters in Charleston. [175] According to Sherman, My aim then was to whip the rebels, to humble their pride, to follow them to their inmost recesses, and make them fear and dread us. When Sherman reached the age of sixteen, Ewing secured Sherman an . [76] During the fighting, Sherman was grazed by bullets in the knee and shoulder. [24] Fellow cadet William Rosecrans remembered Sherman as "one of the brightest and most popular fellows" at the academy and as "a bright-eyed, red-headed fellow, who was always prepared for a lark of any kind". Sherman to Grant, May 28, 1867, quoted in Fellman, Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy, campaign to capture the city of Vicksburg, Commanding General of the United States Army, General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument, "An Unspoken Address to the Loyal Legion", List of American Civil War generals (Union), The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "Madness, Genius, & Sherman's Ruthless March", "Survey Report: Raised Streets & Hollow Sidewalks, Sacramento, California", "Family Trees of the Interconnected Sherman and Ewing Families", "Department of Military Science: Unit History", "15th Regiment Cavalry Pennsylvania Volunteers: The Fifteenth at General Joe Johnston's Surrender", "Minutes of an interview between the colored ministers and church officers at Savannah with the Secretary of War and Major-Gen. Sherman", "Order by the Commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi: Special Field Orders, No. Charles Robert Sherman, was 31 and his mother, Mary Elizabeth Hoyt, was 32. William Tecumseh Sherman - Quotes, March to the Sea & Facts - Biography "[92], Despite being caught unprepared by the attack, Sherman rallied his division and conducted an orderly, fighting retreat that helped avert a disastrous Union rout. William Tecumseh (W.T.) General Sherman Family Tree With Complete Detail [257] Sherman stepped down as commanding general on November 1, 1883,[258] and retired from the army on February 8, 1884.